If you are awake late at night on 24 July, look up to the sky to observe the Saturn and Moon conjunction that will be observable on that night till the early morning of 25 July.
What is a Saturn and Moon Conjunction?
A Saturn and Moon conjunction is an astronomical event where Saturn and the Moon appear to be very close to each other in the sky from our perspective here on Earth.
The reason why a Saturn and Moon conjunction occurs is because of the alignment of the Moon’s orbit around Earth with Saturn’s position in the sky. The two celestial bodies will appear close to each other from our perspective as a result of their positions along the same line of sight. In reality, they are millions of miles apart in space.
According to the Science Centre Observatory, the Moon and Saturn conjunction on 24 July 2024 can be observed from 11.30 pm onwards. They will be closest at 4.31 am on 25 July.
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These type of conjunctions are part of the larger pattern of celestial mechanics, specifically the regular and predictable orbits of both the Moon around Earth, and Saturn around the Sun. They are an observable way of seeing our solar system in action.
The Moon completes its orbit roughly every 27.3 days. Saturn has a much larger orbit and so it appears to move more slowly across the sky.
How to View the Saturn and Moon Conjunction
To observe the Saturn-Moon conjunction, look for the bright, steady light of Saturn, which can be distinguished from stars by its lack of twinkling. You can view it in its relation to the illuminated part of the Moon.
According to the Science Centre Observatory, the conjunction can be witnessed with the naked eye if the skies are clear. Observers can head to a location with an unobstructed view such as East Coast Park.
However, as the Moon would be very bright, it may make Saturn appear dimmer in comparison.
Although not mandatory, a telescope will offer an enhanced viewing experience and a closer look at the Moon and Saturn conjunction.
Skywatchers in the northwestern parts of Singapore can also observe a grazing lunar occultation of Saturn’s rings. In this rare occurrence, the rings of Saturn will be partially obscured by the Moon’s surface, adding to the spectacle of the conjunction.
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